Difference Between List and Tuple in Python

1. Introduction

In Python, lists and tuples are both used to store collections of items. However, they are used in different ways and for different purposes. A list is a mutable collection, which means you can change, add, or remove items after the list is created. Think of it as a shopping list that you can update. On the other hand, a tuple is an immutable collection, meaning once it's created, it cannot be changed. It's like a barcode on a product, unchangeable once printed.

2. Key Points

1. Mutability: Lists are mutable, tuples are immutable.

2. Syntax: Lists are enclosed in square brackets [], tuples in parentheses ().

3. Performance: Tuples have a slightly faster performance compared to lists.

4. Use Case: Lists are used for more complex data collection, and tuples for fixed data structure.

3. Differences

Characteristic List Tuple
Mutability Mutable Immutable
Syntax Square brackets [] Parentheses ()
Performance Slightly slower Slightly faster
Use Case More complex data collection Fixed data structure

4. Example

# Example of a List
my_list = [1, 2, 3]
my_list.append(4)  # Adding an element to the list

# Example of a Tuple
my_tuple = (1, 2, 3)
# Tuples are immutable, so you cannot add or remove elements

Output:

For the List:
[1, 2, 3, 4]
For the Tuple:
(1, 2, 3)

Explanation:

1. The list my_list was able to have an element added to it, demonstrating its mutability.

2. The tuple my_tuple remains unchanged, highlighting its immutable nature.

5. When to use?

- Use lists when you need a collection that can change over time, like a dynamic inventory of items.

- Use tuples for data that should remain constant through your program, like the days of the week or coordinates on a map.

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