R Program to Sort Elements of a Vector

1. Introduction

Vectors are fundamental to R programming, often serving as the basic unit for data storage and manipulation. At times, we need to sort the elements of a vector in ascending or descending order, which can be essential for tasks like data visualization, statistical analysis, or simply organizing data. This guide walks you through the process of sorting elements of a vector in R.

2. Program Overview

The program will:

1. Create a vector with a series of numbers.

2. Sort the elements of the vector in ascending order.

3. Display the sorted vector.

3. Code Program

# Create a vector
numbers <- c(56, 12, 89, 45, 23, 24)

# Sort the vector using the sort function
sorted_numbers <- sort(numbers)

# Display the sorted vector
cat("Sorted vector:", sorted_numbers, "\n")

Output:

Sorted vector: 12 23 24 45 56 89

4. Step By Step Explanation

1. The program initiates by defining a vector named "numbers" with the c function. This vector contains a set of numbers that we intend to sort.

2. The sort function is then used to sort the numbers in the vector. By default, the sort function arranges numbers in ascending order. If you wanted to sort in descending order, you could use the argument decreasing = TRUE within the sort function.

3. Finally, the sorted vector is displayed using the cat function.

Note: As mentioned, if you want the vector to be sorted in descending order, simply modify the sort function like this: sort(numbers, decreasing = TRUE).