Java String isEmpty() example

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In this guide, you will learn about the String isEmpty() method in Java programming and how to use it with an example.

1. String isEmpty() Method Overview

Definition:

The isEmpty() method in Java's String class is utilized to check if a given string has a length of zero, essentially determining whether the string is empty or not.

Syntax:

str.isEmpty()

Parameters:

- The method takes no parameters.

Key Points:

- Returns true if the string has a length of 0, otherwise false.

- It's a more readable alternative to checking the string length using str.length() == 0.

- Useful in scenarios like form validation, parsing input, etc., to ensure data presence.

2. String isEmpty() Method Example

public class IsEmptyExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String emptyString = "";
        String nonEmptyString = "Java";
        String whitespaceString = " ";

        // Checking an empty string
        boolean isEmpty1 = emptyString.isEmpty();
        System.out.println("Is the emptyString empty? " + isEmpty1);

        // Checking a non-empty string
        boolean isEmpty2 = nonEmptyString.isEmpty();
        System.out.println("Is the nonEmptyString empty? " + isEmpty2);

        // Checking a whitespace string
        boolean isEmpty3 = whitespaceString.isEmpty();
        System.out.println("Is the whitespaceString empty? " + isEmpty3);
    }
}

Output:

Is the emptyString empty? true
Is the nonEmptyString empty? false
Is the whitespaceString empty? false

Explanation:

In the example:

1. We first check an empty string using the isEmpty() method. As expected, the method returns true for the empty string.

2. Next, we check a non-empty string "Java". Since the string contains characters, the method returns false.

3. Lastly, we evaluate a string containing just a whitespace. It's essential to note that the isEmpty() method considers a string with whitespace as non-empty. Therefore, it returns false.

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