C Program to Implement a Single-Dimensional Array

1. Introduction

A single-dimensional array is the simplest form of an array that enables you to organize a series of items sequentially. This can be thought of as defining a single line with a number of slots that you can use to store values. In C, the most common type of array is the array of integers. In this blog post, we'll take a look at how to declare, initialize, and access data in a single-dimensional array in C.

2. Program Overview

In this program, we will:

1. Declare a single-dimensional array.

2. Initialize the array with values.

3. Print out each value of the array.

3. Code Program

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int arr[5] = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50};  // Declare and initialize an array of size 5
    int i;  // Loop counter variable

    // Print each value of the array
    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("arr[%d] = %d\n", i, arr[i]);
    }

    return 0;
}

Output:

arr[0] = 10
arr[1] = 20
arr[2] = 30
arr[3] = 40
arr[4] = 50

4. Step By Step Explanation

1. We start by declaring and initializing a single-dimensional array arr with 5 integers.

2. We then use a for loop to iterate through each element of the array.

3. Inside the loop, we print the index and the value of the current array element using the printf function.