In this guide, we'll explore the art of listing Docker networks with examples.
Why List Docker Networks?
Listing Docker networks becomes crucial for several reasons:
Verification: To ensure a newly created network is up and running.
Clean-Up: To identify and remove any unnecessary or unused networks.
Configuration Check: To inspect the details of specific networks.
Troubleshooting: Helps in diagnosing connection or configuration issues.
Listing Docker Networks
To list all the Docker networks on your host, simply run:
docker network ls
When you run this command, the output will look something like this:
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
16fa3b677b63 bridge bridge local
292f1b95f4fa host host local
adcf8fc67a2d none null local
Understanding the Output:
NETWORK ID: A unique identifier for the network.
NAME: The name of the network.
DRIVER: The network driver being used.
SCOPE: Specifies the scope of the network, which could be local, global, or swarm.
Default Networks
When you install Docker, it automatically creates three default networks. You can see them in the list above:
bridge: The default network that a container gets attached to if no network is specified. It's a private internal network on your host, and containers get an internal IP from it.
host: Removes network isolation between the container and the Docker host. Use with caution!
none: A container-specific network stack. No external or internal communication is allowed unless explicitly configured.
Creating and Listing Custom Networks
You can create your custom network using the docker network create command. For instance:
docker network create my_custom_network
After creation, running docker network ls will now also show:
$ docker network ls
....
c90f3b345e7f my_custom_network bridge local
Docker Network Filtering
Filtering by Network Name:
$ docker network ls --filter=name=my_custom_network
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
1a2b3c4d5e my_custom_network bridge local
Filtering by Network ID:
$ docker network ls --filter=id=1a2b3c4d5e
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
1a2b3c4d5e some_network bridge local
Filtering by Network Driver:
$ docker network ls --filter=driver=bridge
NETWORK ID NAME DRIVER SCOPE
1a2b3c4d5e network1 bridge local
6f7g8h9i0j network2 bridge local
Displaying Network IDs Only
To list only the IDs of the Docker networks:
docker network ls --format '{{.ID}}'
For example:
$ docker network ls --format '{{.ID}}'
2f259bab6f03
578a065dfead
c678f4a8f8d5
Conclusion
In this guide, we have learned how to list default Docker networks, how to filter docker networks, and how to create and list custom Docker networks with examples.
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