GSON LocalDateTime, LocalDate Serialization and Deserialization Example

In this tutorial, we will write custom serializer and deserializer for LocalDate and LocalDateTime classes.
  1. LocalDateSerializer
  2. LocalDateTimeSerializer
  3. LocalDateDeserializer
  4. LocalDateTimeDeserializer

Order POJO Class - object to be serialized and deserialized

Let's first define an object to be serialized and deserialized - Order.java
class Order {
    private int id;
    private String orderName;
    private String orderDesc;
    private LocalDate orderCreatedDate;
    private LocalDateTime orderCreatedDateTime;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getOrderName() {
        return orderName;
    }

    public void setOrderName(String orderName) {
        this.orderName = orderName;
    }

    public String getOrderDesc() {
        return orderDesc;
    }

    public void setOrderDesc(String orderDesc) {
        this.orderDesc = orderDesc;
    }

    public LocalDate getOrderCreatedDate() {
        return orderCreatedDate;
    }

    public void setOrderCreatedDate(LocalDate orderCreatedDate) {
        this.orderCreatedDate = orderCreatedDate;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getOrderCreatedDateTime() {
        return orderCreatedDateTime;
    }

    public void setOrderCreatedDateTime(LocalDateTime orderCreatedDateTime) {
        this.orderCreatedDateTime = orderCreatedDateTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order [id=" + id + ", orderName=" + orderName + ", orderDesc=" + orderDesc + ", orderCreatedDate=" +
            orderCreatedDate + ", orderCreatedDateTime=" + orderCreatedDateTime + "]";
    }
}

1. Custom GSON LocalDateSerializer

class LocalDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer < LocalDate > {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d-MMM-yyyy");

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(LocalDate localDate, Type srcType, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(formatter.format(localDate));
    }
}
Note that we are formatting default local date "2018-10-26" to "27-Oct-2018".

2. Custom GSON LocalDateTimeSerializer

class LocalDateTimeSerializer implements JsonSerializer < LocalDateTime > {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d::MMM::uuuu HH::mm::ss");

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(LocalDateTime localDateTime, Type srcType, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(formatter.format(localDateTime));
    }
}
Note that we are formatting default local date "2018-10-26T11:09:05" to "27::Oct::2018 14::35::13".

3. Custom GSON LocalDateDeserializer

class LocalDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer < LocalDate > {
    @Override
    public LocalDate deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
    throws JsonParseException {
        return LocalDate.parse(json.getAsString(),
            DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d-MMM-yyyy").withLocale(Locale.ENGLISH));
    }
}

4. Custom GSON LocalDateTimeDeserializer

class LocalDateTimeDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer < LocalDateTime > {
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
    throws JsonParseException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(json.getAsString(),
            DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d::MMM::uuuu HH::mm::ss").withLocale(Locale.ENGLISH));
    }
}

Register custom serializer and deserializer

GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer());

gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer());

gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer());

gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer());

Gson gson = gsonBuilder.setPrettyPrinting().create();

GSON Custom Serialization and Deserialization Examples

Let's write a complete example to demonstrates the usage of GSON custom serializers and deserializers.
package net.javaguides.gson;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import com.google.gson.JsonPrimitive;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializationContext;
import com.google.gson.JsonSerializer;

public class GSONCustomSerDerExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Order order = new Order();
        order.setId(100);
        order.setOrderName("Book purchase");
        order.setOrderDesc("Java Head First");
        order.setOrderCreatedDate(LocalDate.now());
        order.setOrderCreatedDateTime(LocalDateTime.now());

        GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
        gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateSerializer());

        gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeSerializer());

        gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDate.class, new LocalDateDeserializer());

        gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(LocalDateTime.class, new LocalDateTimeDeserializer());

        Gson gson = gsonBuilder.setPrettyPrinting().create();

        // Convert to JSON
        System.out.println(gson.toJson(order));

        String orderJson = "{\r\n" + "  \"id\": 100,\r\n" + "  \"orderName\": \"Book purchase\",\r\n" +
            "  \"orderDesc\": \"Java Head First\",\r\n" + "  \"orderCreatedDate\": \"26-Oct-2018\",\r\n" +
            "  \"orderCreatedDateTime\": \"26::Oct::2018 11::09::05\",\r\n" +
            "  \"orderCreatedZonedDateTime\": \"Oct 26 2018  11:09 AM\"\r\n" + "}";
        // Convert to java objects
        System.out.println(gson.fromJson(orderJson, Order.class));

    }

}

class Order {
    private int id;
    private String orderName;
    private String orderDesc;
    private LocalDate orderCreatedDate;
    private LocalDateTime orderCreatedDateTime;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getOrderName() {
        return orderName;
    }

    public void setOrderName(String orderName) {
        this.orderName = orderName;
    }

    public String getOrderDesc() {
        return orderDesc;
    }

    public void setOrderDesc(String orderDesc) {
        this.orderDesc = orderDesc;
    }

    public LocalDate getOrderCreatedDate() {
        return orderCreatedDate;
    }

    public void setOrderCreatedDate(LocalDate orderCreatedDate) {
        this.orderCreatedDate = orderCreatedDate;
    }

    public LocalDateTime getOrderCreatedDateTime() {
        return orderCreatedDateTime;
    }

    public void setOrderCreatedDateTime(LocalDateTime orderCreatedDateTime) {
        this.orderCreatedDateTime = orderCreatedDateTime;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order [id=" + id + ", orderName=" + orderName + ", orderDesc=" + orderDesc + ", orderCreatedDate=" +
            orderCreatedDate + ", orderCreatedDateTime=" + orderCreatedDateTime + "]";
    }
}

class LocalDateSerializer implements JsonSerializer < LocalDate > {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d-MMM-yyyy");

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(LocalDate localDate, Type srcType, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(formatter.format(localDate));
    }
}

class LocalDateTimeSerializer implements JsonSerializer < LocalDateTime > {
    private static final DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d::MMM::uuuu HH::mm::ss");

    @Override
    public JsonElement serialize(LocalDateTime localDateTime, Type srcType, JsonSerializationContext context) {
        return new JsonPrimitive(formatter.format(localDateTime));
    }
}

class LocalDateDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer < LocalDate > {
    @Override
    public LocalDate deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
    throws JsonParseException {
        return LocalDate.parse(json.getAsString(),
            DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d-MMM-yyyy").withLocale(Locale.ENGLISH));
    }
}

class LocalDateTimeDeserializer implements JsonDeserializer < LocalDateTime > {
    @Override
    public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonElement json, Type typeOfT, JsonDeserializationContext context)
    throws JsonParseException {
        return LocalDateTime.parse(json.getAsString(),
            DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("d::MMM::uuuu HH::mm::ss").withLocale(Locale.ENGLISH));
    }
}
Output:
{
  "id": 100,
  "orderName": "Book purchase",
  "orderDesc": "Java Head First",
  "orderCreatedDate": "27-Oct-2018",
  "orderCreatedDateTime": "27::Oct::2018 14::35::13"
}
Order [id=100, orderName=Book purchase, orderDesc=Java Head First, orderCreatedDate=2018-10-26, orderCreatedDateTime=2018-10-26T11:09:05]

Reference

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